BYD is mulling the purchase of lithium mining assets in Brazil as it seeks to lock in raw-material supplies to expand its electric vehicle (EV) production outside Asia.

The Chinese company’s new EV factory in Brazil will include a unit to process lithium and iron phosphate for the international market and BYD hopes it will be able to finish work in less than two years, according to Stella Li, BYD’s global vice-president.

“We prefer to buy any available and affordable resource, but it needs to be competitive,” Li said at an interview in Sao Paulo. “At the same time, BYD also prefers to own some mining operations in Brazil.”

Latin America has emerged as a hotspot for carmakers seeking to tap metals used in EVs as the industry shifts from fossil fuels.

Stella Li, BYD’s global vice-president, attends an event at the company’s showroom in Sao Paulo, Brazil, on October 10. Photo: Bloomberg

Stella Li, BYD’s global vice-president, attends an event at the company’s showroom in Sao Paulo, Brazil, on October 10. Photo: Bloomberg

Stellantis and miner Rio Tinto Group are upping their investments in a giant copper deposit in Argentina, while Ford Motor recently closed an agreement with Chile’s lithium producer SQM.

Li was part of a delegation of BYD executives that toured Latin America, including the company’s chairman and founder Wang Chuanfu. In Chile – the nation with the world’s largest reserves of lithium – Wang met President Gabriel Boric to discuss accelerating electrification and developing the local lithium industry.

In Brazil’s northeast, BYD will invest 3 billion reais (US$594 million) to build its first EV plant outside Asia and will include a research and development centre to advance technologies for a flex-fuel hybrid engine. Its Chinese competitor Great Wall Motor plans to start making its first pre-series EV models in the country in May of next year.